Lawsuit Against MGM Resorts Authorized as Class Action

Lawsuit Against MGM Resorts Authorized as Class Action


A lawsuit against MGM Resorts in connection with charges for mismanagement of employees’ retirement fund has been authorized as a class action by a Nevada federal court.

Retirement Fund Mismanagement Lawsuit Against MGM Resorts Turns into a Class Action

Play USA reported that on October 19, Judge Jennifer Dorsey certified the lawsuit filed by Eboni Lucas and other plaintiffs as a class action.

The lawsuit has been going on for more than two years and may finally move toward a resolution after the judge’s decision to make it into a class action.

The case includes all MGM Resorts employees who have opted in for the company’s 401(k) Savings Plan since 2014. However, exempt from the class action are board of directors members, MGM Internal Compensation Committee members, Administrative Committee members, and any employees that decide to not take part in the class action.

The case was filed by Eboni Lucas and a few other plaintiffs back on December 4, 2020. They accuse MGM Resorts of breaching the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 by not properly managing the employees’ investments in the retirement fund offered by the company resulting in a loss of value.

More precisely the main charge included in the lawsuit is presented as follows: “Failing to objectively and adequately review the Plan’s investment portfolio with due care to ensure that each investment option was prudent, in terms of cost; and maintaining certain funds in the Plan despite the availability of identical or similar investment options with lower costs and/or better performance histories.

The plaintiffs further highlight that due to MGM Resorts’ neglect of its duties, the employees who had opted for the retirement plan lost millions of dollars.

MGM Resorts disputed the claims by noting that bringing in smaller returns is not a legitimate reason to press charges for violation of fiduciary duty.

Another Class Action Lawsuit Against MGM Resorts Was Filed in Mississippi

MGM Resorts is the object of another class action lawsuit in Mississippi which was filed by plaintiff Leane Scherer.

She accuses the company of robbing its customers of small change on thousands of cash-out transactions, which results in major profits for the company.

When a player wants to cash out his winnings from a slot machine, MGM Resorts rounds the payout to the nearest dollar, which means that if the player has $100.50 to cash out the casino cage will only pay out $100, effectively depriving the customer of his change.

The charges against MGM Resorts include unfair enrichment and violation of contract and may result in serious financial liabilities.



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Premier League in £30m Talks With NFT Company Sorare Despite UKGC Investigation

Sorare NFTs on a smartphone


Seriously considering the deal

The English Premier League (EPL) is reportedly in talks with digital assets firm Sorare despite the company having been under investigation by the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC). Sky News reported on Thursday that such a deal could be worth £30m ($35m) annually for the UK’s most high-profile soccer league.

EPL reportedly is meeting on Friday with executives from each of its 20 clubs

The EPL is reportedly meeting on Friday with executives from each of its 20 clubs to discuss the possibility of signing a multi-year agreement with Sorare. If executives are in favor of such a deal, there could be a formal agreement in place within weeks.

If the parties come to an agreement, the France-based Sorare would develop digital assets based on the players in the EPL for fans to purchase, such as digital depictions of EPL superstars like Erling Haaland and Harry Kane.

Numerous parties have been in the mix

An arrangement with Sorare would be a replacement non-fungible token (NFT) deal for the EPL’s provisional agreement with ConsenSys that ended up not being signed earlier in 2022. ConsenSys had attempted to renegotiate its deal with the EPL at a lower price after NFT market valuations fell significantly. The Sorare deal on the table is reportedly more lucrative than the revised proposal from ConsenSys.

EPL is also in discussions with Dapper Labs

There are rumors that the EPL is also in discussions with Dapper Labs for a similar type of arrangement. Dapper Labs currently works closely with numerous major sports organizations on similar projects, including the NBA and UFC.

Sorare currently provides digital assets for other sporting organizations, including the La Liga soccer league in Spain. It also already has a partnership in place with the EPL’s Liverpool FC. Some of the backers for Sorare include major Japanese investment group SoftBank and France’s superstar striker Kylian Mbappé.

The UKGC’s investigation into Sorare

Last October, the UKGC revealed that it was investigating Sorare to determine if it requires a UKGC license to operate in the region. The gambling regulator also warned that the company does not carry a UK license and that people should be careful if they have financial dealings with the platform. It is unclear if the investigation is ongoing or if it has concluded.

Sorare’s EPL proposal would see it offer an NFT-based fantasy soccer manager game through which users could buy, sell, and trade virtual cards of players.

At the time, a Sorare spokesperson stated that the company was “very confident” that it does not offer any type of gambling, a viewpoint shared by many legal experts with whom Sorare has consulted.

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GLPI Interested in Acquiring a Las Vegas Strip Property

Aerial view of Mandalay Bay, Excalibur, and Luxor on the Las Vegas Strip


GLPI owns the Tropicana’s land

The CEO of Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. (GLPI) said that, contrary to popular belief, he is interested in acquiring additional property on the Las Vegas Strip, if the right opportunity presents itself. In an earnings call on Friday, Peter Carlino admitted, in a bit of a surprising mea culpa for someone in his position, that his predictions for the Strip’s emergence from the worst of the pandemic were wrong.

I was wrong, frankly”

“I’ve been chastened a little bit following this latest downturn and recognizing after COVID that the Strip proved to be a lot more resilient than I would have ever have guessed,” Carlino said. “We knew what would happen in the regional markets with people the first minute they could go out of their door would head over to our properties and did so with great enthusiasm. But Vegas, I was a little bit more cautious about it and I was wrong, frankly.”

GLPI owns the land on which the Tropicana Hotel and Casino sits, as well as 57 gaming properties across 17 states. It sold the Trop to Bally’s Corporation in April 2021 for $150m and then agreed to lease the land to Bally’s for $10.5m per year for 50 years. Penn National was the Tropicana’s operator; it sold its remaining interest in the property to GLPI as part of the deal.

It’s just business

In the earnings call, Carlino said that his company was never against expanding on the Las Vegas Strip, it simply preferred “regional” casinos from a value standpoint.

“It’s only about money,” Carlino explained. “There’s nothing that we won’t own, I go both directions. We’d love to have Strip properties. I’ve often said to many of you that I’d own a shack on the beach with no windows and doors if the cash flow was rock solid.”

Bally’s Corporation will likely rebrand the Tropicana as a Bally’s. The current Bally’s Las Vegas will change its name to Horeseshoe Las Vegas in December. Bally’s Corp. chairman Soohyung Kim said in January that it is possible that his company could decide to raze the Trop and start from scratch if it makes the most financial sense.

Caesars is looking to shed a Strip property. One that has specifically come up is the Flamingo, which the company reportedly wants to sell for at least $1bn. It is unknown if GLPI has any interest.

Las Vegas A’s?

The Tropicana has also been at the center of negotiations for a possible move by MLB’s Oakland A’s to Las Vegas. Late last year, CNBC reported that the team has targeted the site of the Tropicana for its new stadium, should it move.

In the earnings call, Carlino did not provide any new information on possible negotiations. While it is not a guarantee that the A’s will move, MLB commissioner Rob Manfred said on Sunday that it is probably going to happen. The team’s stadium is arguably the worst in the league, its lease runs out after the 2024 season, and it has not been able to secure a deal with the city to build a new one.

the mayor in Oakland has made a huge effort to try to get it done in Oakland”

Speaking with Chris Russo on MLB Network Radio on SiriusXM Saturday, Manfred said: “I think the mayor in Oakland has made a huge effort to try to get it done in Oakland. It just doesn’t look like it’s going to happen.”

“Given the lack of pace in Oakland, I think [the A’s] have to look for an alternative,” Manfred added, acknowledging that the alternative is likely Las Vegas.

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Bill Klein Uses Tight Image to Pull off Epic Bluff on Hustler Casino Live

Bill Klein Uses Tight Image to Pull off Epic Bluff on Hustler Casino Live



Businessman Bill Klein made one of the most memorable bluffs in Hustler Casino Live history Friday night to win a massive pot.

Klein, a regular in the high-stakes community but a recreational player, has long had a tight image at the table. His range exceeds aces and kings, but he’s certainly no Alan Keating.

Bluffing into Kings

With a $400 staddle on, Brian Kim, who finished fourth in the World Poker Tour Five Diamond at Bellagio last week, raised to $1,000 from the cut-off with {k-Hearts}{k-Clubs}.

Action folded over to Klein in the straddle, who played it passively and just called with {a-Clubs}{k-Spades}. The flop came out {10-Spades}{5-Hearts}{4-Hearts} and it was checked over to the preflop raiser who bet $1,600, and he received a call.

When the {5-Diamonds} paired the board on the turn, Kim continued to build the pot, this time wagering $4,000. Not a believer, Klein made the call and saw the {5-Spades} on the river. He made a surprising decision to lead out, putting $13,000 into a pot of about the same size.

Kim, only worried about his opponent having a 5 or pocket 10’s, sensed he was in great shape, so he went for a raise to $50,000, leaving around $77,000 behind. Klein, who had him covered, shocked Hustler Casino Live commentator Marc Goone when he three-bet it to $127,000, a gutsy play from a player who isn’t known for making such moves.

On the surface, it appeared that Kim, with the over-pair, had an easy call to make. After all, he was getting 2.5-1 on his money and was only beat by a few possible types of hands. But this is where the wealthy Klein was able to use his tighter image and bankroll to his advantage. Regardless of the pot odds and strength of his hand, Kim was facing a wager for a significant amount of money against a player he likely knew doesn’t three-bet jam rivers without the nuts often, if ever.

After tanking for a couple of minutes, he eventually folded the best hand. Klein showed the bluff and Kim sat in stunned silence. “That was the most ridiculous hand I’ve ever seen,” one player at the table said. It was definitely an exciting hand, but not even close to the most “ridiculous hand” on Hustler Casino Live lately, let alone ever. That title goes to the Robbi-Garrett hand on Sept. 29, which just might be the craziest hand in poker history.

Still, Klein deserves a hat tip for pulling off one of the most impressive bluffs in recent memory. He’d go on to finish the six-hour stream with over $280,000 in profit, far and away the most at the table. Kim, on the other hand, took a small $6,800 loss.





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Sundays Are Perfect For Grinding MTTs at 888poker Ontario

Sundays Are Perfect For Grinding MTTs at 888poker Ontario



Sunday is traditionally the busiest day of the week for online poker tournament grinders, a fact that is most certainly true if you are one of the thousands of players who frequent 888poker Ontario. While 888poker Ontario has some amazing tournaments running around the clock, the online poker room really stands out on a Sunday when some huge events shuffle up and deal between 1:00 p.m. and 7:45 p.m.

The Sunday Big Shot tournaments are waiting for you to buy into or win your seat via one of the many satellites taking place throughout the week. C$1,000 Sunday Big Shot 16.5 is the event that kicks off a Super Sunday at 888poker, a C$16.50 buy-in affair with C$1,000 guarantee to be won.

Other Sunday Big Shot tournaments come with buy-ins of C$11, C$22, C$33, and C$55, with guaranteed prize pools worth up to C$5,000.

Inaugural 888poker.ca XL Autumn Series Was a Huge Success

888poker Ontario Sunday MTT Highlights

Time Tournament Buy-in Guarantee
1:00 p.m. C$1,000 Sunday Big Shot 16.5 C$16.50 C$1,000
2:00 p.m. C$2,000 Sunday Big Shot 33 C$33 C$2,000
4:15 p.m. C$2,500 Sunday PKO Rumble 55 C$55 C$2,500
5:30 p.m. C$30,000 Sunday Ontario Major C$109 C$30,000
6:00 p.m. C$1,500 Sunday Big Shot 22 C$22 C$1,500
7:00 p.m. C$10,000 Sunday High Roller C$525 C$10,000
7:00 p.m. C$5,000 Sunday Big Shot 55 C$55 C$5,000
7:30 p.m. C$10,000 Sunday Mystery Bounty C$109 C$10,000
7:45 p.m. C$1,000 Sunday Big Shot 11 C$11 C$1,000

Eligible iGames conducted and managed by iGO are only available to those physically present in the Province of Ontario. 888poker Canada operates pursuant to an agreement with iGaming Ontario.

For more information, visit the Ontario Players Homepage

There are a pair of Sunday tournaments that stand out from the crowd, thanks to their impressive guarantees.

The C$30,000 Sunday Ontario major shuffles up and deals at 5:30 p.m. Buy in direct for C$109 or win your way in from a few cents. However you get in, you will sit down with 10,000 chips, and play to a 12-minute clock where the blinds start at 30/60/7a. Unlimited rebuys are available for the first three hours, which, incidentally, is when late registration closes. Depending on the number of entrants, first place should be in the region of C$5,800 to C$6,500, which is huge for Ontarian online poker.

Ninety-minutes after the C$30,000 Sunday Ontario Major starts, the C$10,000 Sunday High Roller kicks off at 7:00 p.m. The High Roller commands a chunky C$525 buy-in, which grants you 10,000 chips. Blinds start at 30/60/7a, and increase every 10 minutes. The last time a $525 High Roller ran, it was part of the XL Autumn series, and saw 39 entrants create a $19,500 prize pool. Perhaps it will be a similar story this weekend?

Of course, there are cut-price satellites feeding into the high roller.





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Judge Sides w/ Building Inspector in Case Against Texas Card House Dallas

Judge Sides w/ Building Inspector in Case Against Texas Card House Dallas



The Dallas building official who filed a lawsuit against the city’s Board of Adjustment and Texas Card House won in court, dealing a swift blow to the Texas poker community, but it was far from a knockout punch.

Although the victory for plaintiff Andres Espinoza could be seen as damaging for card rooms across the state, the fight continues. Texas Card House Dallas will soon begin the process of filing an appeal.

Last month, in preparation for the Oct. 25 court date, Texas Card House CEO Ryan Crow told PokerNews he anticipates the case will eventually end up in the state’s Supreme Court one way or the other. If he’s correct, an unfavorable ruling could serve as a death blow to poker rooms in the Lone Star State.

Bad Day for Texas Poker, But Not the End of the World

In January, TCH Dallas was slapped with a Certificate of Occupancy revocation despite its business model being approved by the city in 2020. In fact, the same city council member who originally backed the business plan has since gone back on his word. The card room has remained open while fighting what will inevitably turn into a lengthy legal battle.

Two months later, the Dallas Board of Adjustment voted in favor of TCH’s appeal, a major victory for the poker club. But, shortly after, interim city building inspector David Session, vowed to sue the BOA for, as he claimed, illegally reversing the COO decision. On Thursday, three days after the mini trial, District Court judge Eric V. Moye agreed.

“The Court finds that the Board of Adjustment abused its discretion and made an illegal decision when it reversed the Building Official’s revocation of Certificate of Occupancy number 2003031040, which was issued in violation of state law to ‘Ryan Crow’ DBA ‘Texas Card House,’ the judge wrote in court documents obtained by PokerNews.

What the Law Says

In the state of Texas, poker rooms such as TCH operate as social clubs and charge membership and seat fees instead of taking rake out of cash game pots. They do so because collecting rake is illegal, but some lawmakers argue the same can be said about the club-based model.

Texas Penal Code 47.04 states that so long as the gambling occurs in a private place, no economic benefit other than personal winnings were received from the game, and that every player had an fair shot at winning, the game is legal.

The definition of “economic benefit” has been debated across the state, with some officials arguing the term implies that as long as rake isn’t collected during the games, the poker is legal. Others, however, claim that any form of gambling in Texas is illegal regardless of how and where the games are played.

One of two things will likely happen, perhaps within the next couple of years: the Texas Supreme Court will determine the legality of poker via the ongoing Texas Card House case, or lawmakers will reword the letter of the law to clear up any confusion.





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Inaugural 888poker.ca XL Autumn Series Was a Huge Success

Inaugural 888poker.ca XL Autumn Series Was a Huge Success



888poker’s Ontario-based customers thoroughly enjoyed themselves in the inaugural XL Autumn Series Ontario festival, with thousands of poker players buying into the 33 major events and 27 side events. 888poker guaranteed it would award at least C$226,300 via the 60 prize pools, but the fantastic support of the Ontario poker community meant the site paid out C$253,040 when all was said and done.

A cool C$50,000 of that sum stemmed from the C$109 buy-in Main Event. A field of 374 unique players purchased 76 re-entries between them, for an impressive turnout of 450 players. That crowd meant an overlay of C$5,000, even more value for 888poker Ontario players.

Eligible iGames conducted and managed by iGO are only available to those physically present in the Province of Ontario. 888poker Canada operates pursuant to an agreement with iGaming Ontario.

For more information, visit the Ontario Players Homepage

888poker Ontario XL Autumn Main Event Final Table Results

Place Player Prize
1 Liquornutz C$8,331*
2 2sick2bluff C$7,443*
3 Dustyourfish C$4,805
4 JhobPoker C$3,510
5 nutsonadonk C$2,585
6 AAsFullovQQs C$1,900
7 halladayfan1 C$1,405
8 Price3524 C$1,045
9 Spades165 C$780

*reflects a heads-up deal

All but one of the nine Main Event finalists padded their 888poker Ontario bankrolls with four-figure scores. “Spades165” busted in ninth and collected C$780 for their effort.

“Price3524” banked C$1,045 when their tournament ended in eighth place, before “halladayfan1” and “AAsFullovQQs” crashed and burned, earning prizes of C$1,405 and C$1,900, respectively.

The final five became four when “nutsonadonk” found themselves void of chips. Getting so deep in a major tournament and not winning is always disappointing, but the C$2,585 payout will have helped to numb the pain.

Heads-up was set after “JhobPoker” fell in fourth for C$3,510 and “Dustyourfish” bowed out in third, a finish good for C$4,805. The heads-up duo, now guaranteed a substantial return on their C$109 investment, paused the tournament clock, and discussed a deal. Those discussions bore fruit they heads-up duo struck a deal that saw “2sick2bluff” receive C$7,443 when the fell at the final hurdle, and “Liquornutz” secure a C$8,331 top prize, in addition to the title of champion.

Other XL Autumn Highlights

It was not only the C$50,000 Main Event that drew in a big crowd because the C$30,000 guaranteed Mystery Bounty did too. A total of 372 entries were processed, meaning this tournament dished out $37,200 to the lucky 888poker Ontario players.

The C$525 buy-in Sunday High Roller also obliterated its guarantee. Instead of paying out C$15,000, the 39-strong field fought it out for a slice of C$19,500!

Check Out The Pair of Mystery Bounty Events on October 29

As you can see, online poker is booming in Ontario and at 888poker, in particular. There are so many fantastic tournaments for Ontarians to get their teeth into that it is challenging to single any of them out for special attention. That said, there are a brace of Mystery Bounty events taking place on October 29 that definitely deserve your attention.

The C$22 buy-in C$3,000 guaranteed Mystery Bounty kicks off at 7:00 p.m. on October 29. Eliminate an opponent during or after Level 17 and you will win a mystery bounty. The biggest of those mystery bounties tips the scales at C$300, which will be a nice bonus for someone.

A C$5.50 buy-in C$1,000 guaranteed Mystery Bounty tournament starts half-hour later at 7:30 p.m. Again, the mystery bounties start flying around after Level 17, and C$100 is the largest you can win, which for a C$5.50 buy-in is pretty good.





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PlayNow Casino and Sports to Launch in Saskatchewan November 3rd

PlayNow Casino and Sports to Launch in Saskatchewan November 3rd


While the province of Ontario, where up to a third of all Canadians live, has embraced a free-market approach to online gambling and sports betting, the mighty province of Saskatchewan is just now embracing online gambling with regulation occurring in Canada and revenues distributed at home.

The Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA) has announced it will launch a casino and sportsbetting site under the PlayNow brand on November 3, 2022. The gambling site will be operated by the Saskatchewan Gaming Corporation (SaskGaming) and will be the only site in the province to hold a license based in Canada.

Most online casinos that are located offshore serve Canadians, no matter which province or territory they live in, but they are usually either licensed by the Malta Gaming Authority, Caribbean regulators (Curacao), or by the Kahnawake Gaming Commission located in the Mohawk Territory of Kahnawake just outside Montreal, Quebec.

Last September, an arrangement between the provincial government and the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations (FSIN) to get the online gaming site off the ground was agreed to by the parties.

The betting platform will be provided by the British Columbia Lottery Corporation (BCLC) and based on the PlayNow.com site the crown corporation runs in British Columbia. A similar site under the PlayNow domain is also active in Manitoba, with the SaskGaming making a total of three “PlayNow” destinations.

Specifically for Residents of Saskatchewan

The sites use geolocation software with the BC site meant only for players in that province and the Manitoba site for players in the province between Saskatchewan and Ontario.

SIGA will be the official operator of PlayNow.com in Saskatchewan as per an operating agreement with SaskGaming.

We are excited to be the exclusive provider of Saskatchewan’s first and only legal online gaming site, which will provide a safe and secure option for residents to play their favorite casino games and bet on their favorite sports teams online,” said SIGA President and CEO Zane Hansen.

FSIN chief Bobby Cameron added: “This historical partnership is the first of its kind with a First Nations operator for online gaming, with revenue sharing between First Nations and the province. This will provide many economic benefits to the residents of the province and our First Nations communities.”

SaskGaming President and CEO Susan Flett said: “The rollout of online gaming and single event sports betting opens up new casino entertainment options for residents,” “The launch timing is also ideal with Saskatchewan hosting this year’s Grey Cup in November.

“Residents will be pleased to know that when they play on the PlayNow.com site, the proceeds are reinvested back into the province,” said Hansen.

Similar to the existing brick-and-mortar casinos in the province, all net proceeds from the PlayNow.com site are reinvested back into Saskatchewan,” he said.

Partnership with Rider Nation

Further localizing the offering for Saskatchewanians, the casino/sportsbook has entered into a partnership deal with the Saskatchewan Roughriders football team which wore the Playnow.com logo on their jerseys in a game against the Calgary Stampeders on Saturday, October 22. Additional stadium activations have been arranged to help promote the site to Saskatchewaners.

We are excited to welcome PlayNow.com as a valued partner and newest member of our strong Rider Nation,” said Saskatchewan Roughrider Football Club President & CEO Craig Reynolds.

Source: SIGA Announces Date Of Nov. 3, Playnow.com Will Be Available To Sask. Residents, SIGA.ca, October 21, 2022

The post PlayNow Casino and Sports to Launch in Saskatchewan November 3rd appeared first on Casino News Daily.

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10 Things You Should Know About Native American Casinos

10 Things You Should Know About Native American Casinos


The first Indigenous-owned casino was opened in December 1979 by the
Seminole Tribe, in the form of a high stakes bingo parlor in Florida.

Just after opening the Seminoles were threatened with closure by the
county sheriff. 

A long legal battle closed in 1981 when the Supreme Court ruled that the
Seminoles had the right to operate the parlor thanks to their sovereignty
rights.

This led to many Native American Tribes rightly opening their own parlors and casinos.

Image: The Washington Post

In recent years the number of Indigenous-owned casinos in the United
States has grown to over 500. 

But how exactly do these casinos differ from others around the US?

1. Tribes Don’t Pay Taxes
On Casino Income, But Employees And Winners Do

There’s a bit of confusion around Native American casinos and tax.

In reality, it’s all quite clear. The federal and state governments are
not allowed to charge taxes on the tribes’ activities. 

This means that the casinos don’t need to pay taxes to the federal or
state governments, including on commercial or business incomes.

However, there are usually still compacts and stipulations that see
casinos paying local counties or states a portion of the profits.

When they pay out funds as salaries or profit
sharing to tribe members, that income is taxable. However, individuals who are given
money under general welfare or social benefit programs do not have to pay tax.

For players, taxes apply as normal, so if you win money at a Native American casino the IRS wants to know about it.

Casinos can also issue
win/loss statements using loyalty card transactions to help when people are
filing taxes, too.

2. Native American Casinos
Bring In More Gambling Revenue Than All The Casinos On The Las Vegas Strip Combined

In fiscal year 2021, tribal gaming revenues increased by over 40% from the previous year to reach gross gaming revenues (GGR) of $39 billion – a new record.

During the same year, the
Las Vegas Strip brought in $7 billion in GGR. These amounts are before
salaries, management costs and other expenses.

Of course, this comparison is not entirely fair as it pits the combined
revenues of around 500 tribal-owned casinos against the approximately 30
casinos found on the Las Vegas Strip. 

But it still shows us that, while the Las Vegas Strip gets all the
attention, there is serious money to be made by running casinos on sovereign Native
American land. 

3. Security Guards At Tribal
Casinos Have The Power To Detain, But Not To Arrest

Planning to cheat at your local tribal casino? You might want to think
again.

In Las Vegas, the security officers are only allowed to watch and
report, bringing the police in should any crimes take place.

At Native American casinos you’re on sovereign land. This means that the
Indigenous police are usually guarding the casinos.

Because of this it is in their power to investigate crimes, search suspects,
and detain non-Indigenous people. 

However, Indigenous police forces are only allowed to arrest and
persecute other Native Americans. 

The fact they are limited in the arrests they can perform often means Indigenous
police forces have to wait for non-Indigenous police forces to arrive and
formally complete arrests.  

4. Palms Casino Resort Is The First Casino In Las Vegas To Be Owned By A Native American Tribe

Image: Vital Vegas

Palms Casino
Resort is a 703-room hotel and casino resort that was first opened in
2001. 

After changing
hands a couple of times, Station Casinos purchased Palms Casino Resort in 2016
for $312.5 million. The company then paid for a $620 million renovation. 

Like other casino resorts
in Las Vegas, Palms closed at the beginning of the Coronavirus Pandemic in
2020. This, amongst other reasons, led Station Casinos to list Palms for
sale. 

In May 2021 it
was announced that the resort would be sold to the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians for $650 million.

This sale marked Palms as the very first Las Vegas casino resort to be owned by a Native American Tribe and it re-opened after a two-year closure on April 27, 2022.

Speaking before
the sale was finalized, CEO of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, Laurens
Vosloo, said: 

“It’s the
gaming Mecca of the world and the place to be. It’s a natural and a good fit
for us to have an asset there that we can send our customers to, contribute to
that economy and be part of the Las Vegas community.”

5. Games Aren’t Regulated
In The Usual Way

Cherokee Casino - tribal casino
Image: Cherokee Phoenix

Casino games at tribal casinos aren’t regulated like Las Vegas casinos.

Instead, they must adopt a gaming ordinance approved by the National
Indian Gaming Commission. This determines the casino’s payment schedules and payout
percentages. 

What’s more, there aren’t clear rules about displaying these payout
percentages, so many gamers won’t know the odds they are coming up against.

However, this doesn’t mean that Native American casinos are tighter than
other casinos elsewhere. Some casinos might even have looser odds. 

It’s important to remember that because each casino can follow different
rules, most experiences are purely anecdotal.

In general, though, it appears that the table games are more generous at
tribal casinos, while slots are a bit tighter.

6. Native American Casinos Are Some Of The Biggest In The World

Many of the
world’s most famous casinos, such as the MGM Cotai and The Venetian Macau are
well known for their massive gaming spaces.

The MGM has
around 500,000 sq. ft. of gaming space. The Venetian Macau, a whopping
546,000. 

However, the casino with the largest gaming space in the world is the WinStar World Casino and Resort in Thackerville Oklahoma, a casino owned by the Chickasaw Nation. 

WinStar World Casino in Thackerville Oklahoma
Image: chickasawcountry.com

This casino boasts an incredible 600,000 sq. ft. of gaming space; that’s
nearly the size of 10 and a half football fields!

Another massive, Indigenous-owned casino is Foxwoods Resort Casino in
Ledyard, Connecticut.

Owned by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe,
Foxwoods offers 344,000 sq. ft. of gaming
space – making it 2.7 times larger than the gaming space available at Caesars
Palace.

👉 Top 10 biggest casinos in the world

7. Although They Own The
Land, The Tribe May Not Run The Casino

Indigenous land is sovereign, but that doesn’t mean that all casinos
found on Indigenous land are run by Native Americans.

Just like any business, Indigenous-owned casinos frequently turn to
investors, advisors and managers to aid the success of their business. 

For example, before its merger with El Dorado Resorts, Caesars (through Harrah’s)
managed Native American casinos for
years. 

At
the time of the merger these included Harrah’s Ak-Chin, outside Phoenix,
Harrah’s Cherokee Casino Resort and Harrah’s Cherokee Valley River Casino and
Hotel in North Carolina. 

What’s more, famous businessmen have also been involved with tribal casinos
over the years.

Lim Goh Tong partnered with the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe for Foxwoods Casino, and Donald Trump
partnered with Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of California to open what was then called Trump 29 Casino. 

8. Native American Casinos Improve Local Employment
Rates

One of the key benefits of Native American casinos is that they provide a
ton of jobs for locals.

Research highlights that casinos result in both a
26% increase in local employment rates and a 14% drop in the number of working
poor. 

Casinos have also been shown to cause an 11.5% boost in reservation
populations. This is thought to be because the good employment opportunities
allow Native Americans to move back to the reservation. 

Other markers of poverty, such as childhood obesity, also declined in
Indigenous communities that were close to a Native American casino. 

9. Casinos Can Negatively Affect The Local Indigenous
Community

Unfortunately, developing casinos on Indigenous land can result in a
list of negative effects as well. 

These include a 10% increase in violent crime, a 10% increase in car
theft, and an increase in bankruptcies of those who live within 50 miles of the
casino. 

This is nothing new; casinos have been shown to increase crime pretty
much everywhere they are built. 

However, it is thought that Native Americans are at an increased risk of
developing gambling addictions when compared to the wider American public.

This has led people to wonder if building casinos on reservations is something
that benefits or harms the tribe.   

10. Tribes Use Profits From Their Casinos To Build
Infrastructure And Fight Inequality

Many people assume that, with such a huge market for local casinos, all
Native American communities must be flush, too. This couldn’t be further from
the truth.

Native Americans are still one of the most impoverished populations in
the whole of the United States. 

One of the key reasons for building casinos is to
improve the lives of the Native American population.

But it’s important to point out that even if the
casino is profitable the individual members of the tribe don’t really get
profit sharing or additional cash.

Instead, the tribes generally use the money to invest in improving
infrastructure, education services and healthcare. 

For example, the Muckleshoot, a tribe based in Washington, have used
income from their casino to build a medical and dental facility, and to
construct homes for the elderly. 

Muckleshoot Casino
Image: TripAdvisor

What’s even more impressive is that Native American tribes often give a
large proportion of their earnings to charity.

The Muckleshoot Tribe gives away over $3 million annually to local
governments, schools, churches, and non-profit organizations. 



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Gambling Cards ✔️ Explore Different Playing Card Decks

Playing Cards Colours


The playing cards images in different artistic styles are the most recognisable trait of the different decks. The gambling playing cards have a simple design compared to the collectable and customised decks that are sought out for their beauty and the materials they are made of. Below, you can see the sections of this blog post. We also added a gambling card games list and answers to popular questions at the end.

Gambling Cards Decks & Games

Anyone who has seen cards for gambling can easily tell them apart from the decks used for fun games. The history of cards shows that there are all kinds of decks for all types of players. There are richly decorated and ornamented cards, others with minimalistic designs, and even customised decks.

Despite the variety of packs in the playing cards history, the French-suited 52-card deck (in red and black, 4 suits with 13 cards, and 2 Jokers) is standard worldwide. Other popular designs are the English pattern and the Belgian-Genoese pattern. There are many different unique card packs typical for a specific country or unique decks like the ones in the table below:

🔢 Cards in Deck 💯 Deck Details
🎴 32 Cards Popular in north and central Germany and Austria
🎴 36 Cards Russia and Bavaria prefer the German-suited packs
🎴 40-48 Cards Those decks are popular in Italy (Primiera Bolognese with 40 cards) and Spain. The number of cards in 48 card decks may go up to 50 with the two Jokers
🎴 62 Cards The Italian Tarocco Bolognese set
🎴 68 Cards The Cary-Yale deck has 24 court cards in six ranks: King, queen, knight, lady rider, knave, and damsel (maid)

The playing cards around the world are so different because of the cards gambling games. One unique deck is the Hanafuda card deck (Japan) with 12 suits and only 4 cards in each suit. This is not a gambling deck, and people use it for divination. The next section of this blog post will tell you about popular card games.

Popular Games with Gambling Cards

There is a difference in the design of the cards for gambling, collectable decks, and fun decks. The simple art design in red and black is mandatory for gambling card games for real money. If you are learning how to play cards, get one of the cheapest decks and try some of the most popular casino card games, like poker and blackjack. Here are a few other suggestions:

  • 🃏 Casino Card Games: Poker, Blackjack, Baccarat, Red Dog, Three Cards Rummy, and more
  • 🧸 Children Games: Go Fish!, War, Cheat, Crazy Eights, Old Maid, and more
  • 🔮 Cartomancy: playing cards are also widely used for divination and fortune-telling
  • 🧙‍♂️ Magic Tricks: card manipulations are extremely popular tricks performed by magicians like Juan Tamariz, Shin Lim, David Blaine, and more
  • 😍 Collections: the rarest and oldest playing cards can be found in private collections and museums worldwide

Those are not the only options for playing or gambling with cards, but they are the most popular and accessible. A fantastic way to pass the time that could turn into a profitable endeavour is to learn how to shuffle cards. This is a great party trick and skill of the best dealers. You can even use it to impress your clients when they come for a card reading.

Playing Cards Colours

The gambling playing cards we know today are completely different from the cards used in the past. The most obvious difference is that in the past, there were only four-coloured decks (no-revoke decks) where each suit had a distinguishable colour. People in the Middle Ages assigned status and rank to the cards to make score count easier.

When the playing cards entered the divination and occult practices, each card, suit, and colour gained meaning. Today, we can see that the Tarot cards and cartomancy decks still have different suits colours. Four-coloured gambling decks are used for trick-tracking games like Bridge, Whist, and Jazz.

The colours in the decks were deduced to red and black playing cards out of convenience and spearing expenses. The printing presses made cards available, and the demand among players increased.

The people adjusted their beliefs and assigned attributes and divination meanings to red and black colours. Red is associated with the day, positive events, and positive answers. On the other hand, the black coloured cards signify night, negative things, and rejections.

Playing Cards Suits

Playing Cards Suits

The playing cards meaning is easy to remember and tells a lot about the history of the cards and card games. Different societies left their mark on the cards through the centuries and adapted them to modern games and events. For example, the suits of the playing cards brought by Mamluk Egypt in the 1370s were cups, coins, swords, and polo sticks.

The Italians replaced the polo sticks with rods (batons); later, the French changed them to clovers. Such changes are still made and add to the evolution of gambling games and card decks. Here are some of the meanings of the playing cards suits hearts, spades, clubs, and diamonds:

🃏 Suit 🍃 Element 📅 Season 💎 Social Class 🗺️ Symbols by Country
♠️ Spades Air Winter Military; Law Pikes (France), Leaves/Grass/Pikes (Germany), Shields (Switzerland), Swords (Italy and Spain), Pikes/Spades (Russia)
♥️ Hearts Water Spring Arts; Religion Hearts (France), Hearts (Germany), Roses (Switzerland), Cups (Italy and Spain), Hearts/Hooves (Russia)
♦️ Diamonds Fire Summer Merchants; Artisans Diamond/Tile (France), Bells (Germany and Switzerland), Coins (Italy and Spain), Bells/Boots (Russia)
♣️ Clubs Earth Autumn Farmers; Agriculture Clovers (France), Acorns (Germany and Switzerland), Wands/Rods (Italy and Spain), Trefy/Crest/Acorns (Russia)

The playing cards’ names change, and so do the value of the suits from one game to another. It also depends on the country that issued the deck. The most common suit ranking is spades as the strongest suit, followed by hearts, diamonds, and clubs with the lowest strength. In other rankings, the clubs and diamonds switch places, but the swords lead in might every time.

Court Cards (Face Cards) & the Joker

Every rich card player wishes to have the most beautiful card decks, and countless artists used their skills to create memorable images. Today, the most expensive playing cards amaze with artistry, and some are even decorated with precious metals and gems.

The face cards, also called Royalty or court cards King, Queen, and Jack, are essential for card gambling. The paragraphs below will tell you more about the playing cards’ names with people symbols.

King

Playing Cards Four Kings

The King has the highest value from all gambling cards in many gambling card games, and only sometimes is outranked by the Ace. You will usually see the card marked with the letter “K” for “King” in English and Russian cards. You can also see “R” for the French, Spanish, Italian, Swiss, and Latin words for “king”.

The Persians called it “malik” (also meaning King), and this high rank remains until today. When the French created their playing cards, they gave a background to each court card. That is how each of the kings represents a famous person from history:

  • ♠️ King of Spades: David (Biblical figure)
  • ♥️ King of Hearts: Charlemagne, Charles, Suicide King, Man with the Axe
  • ♦️ King of Diamonds: Julius Caesar, One-Eyed King
  • ♣️ King of Clubs: Alexander the Great

The playing cards pictures of the kings are different from each other and show various attributes of power. For example, the King of Spades faces to the left while the other three are turned to the right. The King of Clubs holds a sword and an imperial orb in the English deck, meaning he is the master of the land and the army.

The King of Hearts and the King of Diamonds are called the “suicide kings” because it is not clear if they are holding the weapons or someone else. The King of Diamonds has an axe behind him instead of a sword like the rest. The King of Hearts has no moustache or beard, and both his hands are visible. He is depicted with a sword going through or behind his head (depending on the depiction).

Queens

Playing Cards Four Queens

Today, the four Queens are the only feminine figures in the most popular gambling playing cards. One of the most interesting facts about playing cards is that the first face cards were only male. The rank of the queen in the Persian cards was taken by nā’ib malik (viceroy, deputy king). In Swiss decks, it is the Ober (a higher-ranking man), and Spanish and Italian decks have a rider called Cavallo or Caballo (Knight or Cavalier).

The Queens appeared in the French decks to show women’s power in society. Ranked as first after the King, the female figures are marked with “Q” or “R”, meaning queen and Regina (queen in Spanish). In Russian decks, they are marked with a “Д” or “D” (for “дама” or Lady, derivative from the German “damme”). In the playing cards, Queens also represent different women in history:

  • ♠️ Queen of Spades: Black Lady, Black Maria, goddess Athena Pallas
  • ♥️ Queen of Hearts: Helen of Troy, Judith (Biblical figure), Elizabeth of York
  • ♦️ Queen of Diamonds: Rachel
  • ♣️ Queen of Clubs: Argine (an anagram of the Latin word for queen “Regina”)

Cartomancy meanings jumped out of the divination world and into the gamblers’ hands, giving the Queens characters. They are as powerful as the Kings, but represent the passive rulers and symbolise inspiration, hope, power from the shadows, and the feminine principle of receptivity. In most decks, the King and Queen of the same suit face each other.

This may surprise you, but one of the most popular gambling cards tattoos, besides the Ace of Spades, is the Queen of Spades. Many card readers believe that she has magical powers and is feared. Even in the game Hearts, the Queen of Spades must be avoided at all costs.

The Queen of Clubs usually holds a flower, and that is why she is known as the “flower queen”. The queens are depicted holding various flowers or objects with the intended symbolism of the cards.

Even though Kings and Aces are the most powerful cards, there are card games where the Queens are almighty or untouchable. For example, in Trex and French Barbu, the queen brings a penalty to the player who takes it.

Jacks

Playing Cards Four Jacks

The earliest Jack was called thānī nā’ib (meaning second or under-deputy) in the Mamluk card decks. Through the ages, the lowest of the three court cards has been known as Boy, Bower, Valet, Fishhook, Jackson, Knave, Jake, soldier, lower-class man, and Johnny. In the Sicilian, Mexican, and Portuguese decks, the Jacks are depicted as maids.

The most popular abbreviation you will see when gambling with cards is “J” for Jack, “V” for valet, “Kn” for knight, and “В” (“валет” meaning valet in Russian cards). Just like the Kings and Queens in the French playing cards, the Jacks also represent real people:

  • ♠️ Jack of Spades: Ogier the Dane
  • ♥️ Jack of Hearts: La Hire
  • ♦️ Jack of Diamonds: Hector or Roland
  • ♣️ Jack of Clubs: Lancelot, Pam, or Judas Maccabeus

The “one-eyed Royals” or “one-eyed Jacks” you have heard of are the Jack of Spades and Jack of Hearts. All Jacks hold attributes specific to their suit and the symbolism of the country where the deck is made. That is why sometimes they hold weapons, while others are depicted with scrolls, flowers, or other objects.

Joker

Playing Cards Joker

Among all those cards for gambling, there is one that stands out completely – the Joker. This card was created in the 19th century for the game Euchre. The meaning of the Joker is a wild card that can improve or bring down your score. The modern decks have 2 Jokers, but some come with up to 6 different fool depictions.

You should have noticed that the gambling cards’ names describe the card’s appearance. The same logic is followed with the Joker, who is depicted as a royal jester in black and red clothes, wearing a hat with bells. Strangely, we couldn’t find gambling and card jokes about this “clown” card, but maybe you will.

Gambling Cards with Numbers (Pip Cards)

Gambling Cards Numbers

The last type of gambling cards we will present is the pips or numbered cards. Each suit has ten cards with numbers, and every card has as many suit depictions as the number on the card. This card design prevents gambling counting cards and especially blackjack card counting. Here are the pips and their popular names:

  • 🎴 A (Ace): Bull, Tuz, Bullet, One Spot, Seed, and Sharp Top; Ace of Spades is Death Card, Spadille, and the Tax Card; Ace of Hearts is the Crispin; Ace of Diamonds is Pig’s Eye; Ace of Clubs is Puppy Foot, Basto, or Clover
  • 🎴 2 (Two): Deuce and Duck; the 2 of Spades is the Little Cassino or the Curse of Mexico
  • 🎴 3 (Three): Crab or Trey
  • 🎴 4 (Four): Sharp Top or Sore Spot; the 4 Clubs is Devil’s Bedpost
  • 🎴 5 (Five): Fever, Nickel, and Pedro
  • 🎴 6 (Six) or Sax
  • 🎴 7 (Seven): Fishhook, Salmon; the 7 of Diamonds is the Beer Card
  • 🎴 8 (Eight): Ocho, Pusher, and Snowman
  • 🎴 9 (Nine): Neener, Nina Ross, Pothook, and Niner; 9 of Diamonds is the Curse of Scotland or the Scourge of Scotland
  • 🎴 10 (Ten): the 10 of Diamonds is the Big Cassino

We recommend practising gambling card games at home until you learn the rules well. When gambling with cards, there is no point in memorising the pips’ names. Those details are important for divination practices because the numbered cards have a specific meaning. For example, the Ace of Spades usually has a depiction of Death and is considered a sudden luck card that leads to amazing things or disasters.

Gambling Cards Interesting Questions

Gambling cards are one of the items every person owns and uses. We already informed you about their most popular version of decks with 52 playing cards and the alternatives. Now, is time to list several interesting questions about card decks. If that is not enough, the answers have links to more details on the matter.

*️⃣ Are there gambling cards decks?

When looking for gambling cards, you will find tons of information about playing cards decks used in gambling games. Those decks usually consist of four suits, each with 13 cards totaling a 52-card deck. This French-suit pack is standard for casinos, children and adult card games, and card readings.

*️⃣ What colours do gambling cards have?

One of the most distinguishable features of gambling playing cards is their plain design and limited colours, red and black. You may not know that, but in the past the playing cards colours were different and each suit had a specific colour. There are still four-coloured decks used in some games.

*️⃣ How many suits the gambling cards have?

The cards for gambling used at most casinos are the French-suit decks. The four suits in this standard card pack are spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs. Each suit has an Ace, 2-10 numbered cards, and court cards (King, Queen, and Jack) with depictions of the suit and the number in the corner of the card.

*️⃣ Are face cards used in gambling cards games?

Anyone who has been involved with gambling with cards knows that the court cards (Royals, face cards) usually have the highest values. The Royals in the most popular decks are the Kings, Queens, and Jacks. They are always four in a deck and have a specific value in the games and meaning in the cartomancy.

*️⃣ What are pips in gambling cards?

The “pip” is an interesting term in cards gambling, summarising all numbered cards in a pack. Each standard deck of 52 cards has a total of 40 pips (numbered cards) because each of the four suits has an Ace and number cards from 2 to 10. The Jokers are not part of the pips.

*️⃣ How many cards do gambling cards decks have?

There are 52 gambling cards in the casino decks, with the familiar four suits coloured in black and red. This standard applies to most modern gambling games, but some of the older entertainments needed different playing cards decks. You can find card packs with 32 – 68 cards used for different games or divination practices.

*️⃣ What games can I play with gambling cards?

Gambling playing cards are used in wagering games for real money like poker, blackjack, baccarat, Punto Banco, Red Dog, and more. The casino card games are few of the games with playing cards available to adults worldwide. There are also many games for children, like Go Fish!, Donkey, or War. Cards decks are also valuable collectables.

*️⃣ Is the King the most powerful card in the gambling cards?

In the cards for gambling, the spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs’ kings are the strongest cards (with few exceptions where the Aces have the highest value). The French-suited decks the four Kings represent popular rulers from the past. The fans of card readings know that each King is a powerful man.

*️⃣ Do gambling cards have all four Queens?

Among the most desired images to land in your hand when gambling with cards is one of the four Queens. The spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs queens are second in power after the King or third in games where the Ace is the strongest. They are depicted with specific attributes showing their power and purpose in the deck.

*️⃣ Are there Jacks in the gambling cards decks?

The history of the playing card Jack is as old as the court cards images. Through the centuries, the Jack was known under many names, showing its position as valuable, but lowest of face cards. Regarding card gambling, it is impossible to imagine blackjack without the combination Ace of Spades & Jack of Spades.



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